Karnak is
one of those places that takes your breath away. At first glance it seems like a hodge podge
of obelisk, statues, sphinx and other nik naks.
But when you move through the temps which date back our favourite
Pharoah Ramses II there is something calming and magnificent about it.
Karnak was
an important place of worship during the mid 1300’s. Karnak is the largest ancient religious
preservation in the world, mainly because much of the history of the area is
displayed in the complex. The walls are
covered with battle stories between pharaoh’s and their enemies. The temple
complex is made from sandstone which was brought from the far away Nile River.
The walls are cool to the touch and I have a feeling if they could talk they
would have unbelievable stories to tell.
Karnak used
to be connected to the Luxor temple via an “pathway” of sphinxes most of which
have been destroyed but fortunately for there are some which still line this
pathway. There are four main temples in the Karnak complex and out of the four
the Precinct of Amun-Re is the largest.
The people came here to worship the god Amun-Re. Unfortunately, or maybe fortunately there are
areas which are not accessible to tourists like me because they are being
restored. But there is an open air area, a “forecourt” which visitors have full
access to. This is also where the
temples of Opet and Khons are found. It is here where those interested can see
how the construction of the temple took place all those years ago. There are six pylons and the first is made of
mud bricks and although unfinished the mud “ramp” and columns which were left
behind tell the tale of how they were constructed. The third pylon has portions
which are gold-plated!!
The
forecourt contains a triple shire dedicated to the triad of Amun, Mut and
Khonsu and of course our favourite pharaoh needing to flex his muscles had a
huge granite state of himself made with his favourite wife Nefertari snuggled
between his feet.
Just beyond
the second pylon lies arguable one of the highlights of Karnak, the grand
hypostyle hall. Construction was started
by Seti I but was completed by his some Ramses II. The hall has 134 gigantic columns. The biggest being 23 meters tall and 15
meters in diameter. I tried to get my
arms around it but it was impossible.
Our guide told us that it would take at least 10 adults standing with
their arms stretched out to cover the circumference of the columns. The hall is huge at 6000 square meters which
for reference is roughly twice as big as St Paul’s in London. Beyond the hall
there are obelisks effected by Tuthmosis II and his daughter ( the female
pharaoh of Egypt) Hatshepsut. One of the obelisks of Hatshepsut has fallen over
and can be seen on the grounds at Karnak.
The one standing is amazing to see.
You kind of feel like it reaches up to touch heaven because it goes on
and on. It is very impressive and makes
me proud of this might lady. Of course
the reason her obelisk is so well preserved is because her step son ordered her
work hidden from the world and thankfully instead of destroying the obelisk
they built a wall around it which means that the elements nor man could damage
this relic. Hatshepsut liked commissioning obelisks (wonder if she had a bit of
a fascination with the phallic shape???) and several of the works she had made
can be seen throughout the world. Have you heard of Cleopatra’s needle in New
York, Paris and London…all original Egyptian obelisks. London and New York are a pair but Paris’
partner is found in Karnak.
On the
walls beyond the next pylon are depictions of the conquests of Tuthmosis III
who is popularly known as the Alexander of the East and was considered Egypt’s
greatest conqueror. I would agree if he had not destroyed so much of his step
mother (Hatshepsut) legacy. There are
names of conquered cities….their original names. One of the most beautiful sights is
Hatshepsut’s wall which has most of its original carvings and colours
(yay!!!). Of course step son did destroy
the figure of her!!! Some of the most amazing colours however can be seen at
the back of the temple inside Tuthmosis III’s victory chamber. Coptic Christians had drawn figures of Mary
and Jesus over the ancient Egyptian paintings but which time church drawings of
the Coptics has faded revealing the beautiful bright colours of the Egyptian
walls.
As you make
your way past the fallen obelisk you come to stand in front of what could
questionably be the first outdoor swimming pool. Ramses II built it for his
wife Nefertari. I can just imagine on a
hot summers day as the sun started to set Nefertari and her handmaidens would
wonder down to the water. The
handmaidens would help Ramses’ queen in and giggle as she waded further and
further into the cool water. Ramses would quietly stand some distance away and
watch as his favourite wife swam.
Finally as the sun turned a fiery orange he would walk to the water’s
edge, the handmaidens would quieten down and discretely withdraw. Ramses would sit down on the grass and wait
for his queen to make her way to him.
Then she would join him on the “bank” of the swimming pool and they
would spend time watching the setting sun, enjoying each other’s company as the world started to quieten down. I know
I may be projecting an image from my childhood (watching my parents) but it’s
what popped into my head as we sat watching the sun set. But being there at
sunset as most of tourists left it felt romantic, it felt right and it felt
like I was getting a view through my mind’s eye of a little sliver of history!
History of
course, in this country is pretty well documented so we know that this scared
lake was where the priests came to bath before worshiping.
Of course
the peace was soon destroyed by my Megan and our tour guide ganging up on
me. See just off from the pool is a
pedestal and on the pedestal rests the largest bug you can imagine. It’s a huge
scarab!!! Megan made me kindly requested
that I circle the statue anticlockwise but neither one of them would tell me
why. First they told me to round it
three times and then five times although Meg kept on encouraging seven
times. Being that it was late in the day
and I was eager to move onto our final stop I indulged them. I giggled like a school girl because it was
all a little absurd to me but then……a very handsome Korean gentleman joined
me. He spoke wonderful English and once
he established that I was from south Africa he joined me in going round and
round the scarab. Turns out he had
visited SA several times and we had a good old chat. It did not seem to go down well with our tour
guide….especially a Mr Korea was flirting like crazy and I am not sure if I was
tired or had sun stroke but I found him hilarious which seemed to upset
Mohammed even more. He kept on saying I
had gone round enough times while Megan encouraged me to continue.
After going
around seven times Mr Korea and I parted ways and finally Megan and Mohammed
explained that rounding the scarab a number of times could bring a spouse or
children into your life. I sadly looked
at Mr Korea’s retreating back and thought perhaps my luck had been changed by a
scarab…a good luck charm. But, alas no
bug no matter how big is gonna change my luck!!
So with the setting sun at our backs we made our way back to reality,
back to the car for our last stop of the day. Karnak with its story telling
walls and amazing statues is visited more than any other area in the world,
with the exception of course of the pyramids of Giza. If you have the
opportunity, don’t miss it!!
Watching this older couple just made me happy!! |
The crown of upper Egypt - the champagne bottle |
The crown of lower Egypt...the champagne bottle holder |
Meg on the alter |
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